Pattern reveals media killings are part of a
gov’t program
THE NATIONAL Union of journalists of the Philippines has
always said that we see no pattern leading to conclude that the continuing
murder of journalists in the country is part of the official government program
– unlike, as many experts have noted, the extrajudicial killings of activists
and dissenters.
However, recent events may have made us reconsider this
view.
We have had military officers, angered that lies about the
atrocities against the lumad were
being exposed; mounting a brazen, if amateurish, smear campaign against our
former chair Inday Espina – Varona, accusing her of being in cahoots with
communist rebels. Though this is baseless, we all know the deadly implications
such Red-tagging can mean for its targets.
And then we have a Magahat militia which threatened to
ambush journalists covering the 47the anniversary of Communist Party of the
Philippines because such coverage showed these journalists to be rebel
sympathizers. No less than Surigao Del Sur Gov. Johnny Pimentel has described
Magahat as a “monster” created by the military. Worse the one, who reportedly
issued this threat, Bobby Tejero, has been ordered arrested by the courts for
the murder o a tribal school administrator and two Manobo leaders. Yet, going
by the accounts of Surigao Del Sur officials and residents, Tejero continues to
sow terror in the province and surprise! – continues to operate with the
military.
That Tejero has failed to carry out his threat does not diminish
the fact that he can openly issue such threats without any fear of being hauled
to court because he apparently enjoys the protection of those whose task is to
bring him before the bar of justice.
, Then the day after Christmas. An ABS CBN news team, led by
the chair of our Iligan chapter, was tailed and fired on by motorcycle-riding
gunmen in broad daylight in the heart of Marawi City, Lanao Del Sur. Thankfully,
none of them was hurt.
While the Marawi ambush may, on the surface, have nothing to
do with the military and Malahat threats, as we have said time and again,
government inaction on – or more aptly, apathy toward- the killing of
journalists and President Aquino’s well-document penchant for blaming media for
most everything wrong with his administration, can only serve to embolden those
who wish to silence us. Indeed, a broad daylight attack on the clearly marked
news vehicle in the heart of a major city is as bold as its gets.
Of course, we do not expect government to admit any link to
these openly announced threats from the military and the Magahat, just as the
military insists it has nothing to do with the Magahat and other militias
wreaking havoc among Lumad communities;
or for the matter, with the unabated murders of activists, farmers, religious leaders
and countless other propeople advocates. But in silence in the face of these
brazen flouting of our laws and democratic processes damns it as surely as if
it had given its blessings.
As he winds down his term, Mr. Aquino has been big lately on
legacy. Yes, we will indeed long remember his presidency as one of the
bloodiest for Philippine journalism and for its attempts to undermine free
press and free expression.
On the 170 media killings since 1986, 30 took place during
the Aquino administration. This year alone, we lost six colleaques- Maurito Lim
(bohol), Melinda “Mae” Magsino (Batangas), Gregorio Ybanes (Davao Del Norte),
Teodoro Escanilla (Sorsogon), Cosme Maestrado (misamis Oriental) and Jose
Bernardo (Quezon City).
Let us not forget the single deadliest attack on press
freedom in the world when 58 innocent people, including 32 journalists and
media workers, were massacred in Ampatuan, Maguindanao on Nov. 23, 2009, whose
resolution still appears, after six years, light years away – with one of the
principal accused out on bail and on the verge of being elected mayor to boot,
no thanks to the government’s broken promise of a speedy judgment.
All these are grim remainders of the culture of impunity
that reigns in the Philippines, where masterminds in the killing of journalists
and other civilians go scot-free and remain unpunished, and even run for public
offices; and murders issue open threats to members of the Fourth Estate.
The Philippines may have been dropped from international
media group’s lists of the most dangerous countries’ for journalists in the
world, but this does not diminish the fact and reality that journalists in this
country are increasing getting threats from state and nonstate actors.
Not helping any bit are the media owners who have affected
record-high mass layoffs and job cuts this year. This has affected not only
local journalists and media workers but also communities already facing a
future without a freedom of information law, no thanks again to the
six-year-old failed promise of a leader and his legislative minions to pass it.
Thus, it is with trepidation that we welcome the New Year,
especially as the election season heats up.
We urge all Filipino journalists to remain vigilant against
threats and attacks while doing their job, as we also challenge them to unite
and defend press freedom at all costs.
-NUJP
NATIONAL DIRECTORATE
“DEPEND press freedom,” a call that journalists have ground
to believe is not sincerely heeded by the Aquino administration.
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